A while ago, people who posted #LearnToCode were banned from Twitter. Some reporters had told miners to learn to code, and they were getting the same advice (in the much same way). It’s actually pretty reasonable advice. The internet holds a vast array of high quality resources (many of which are free), and coding opens up a lot of job opportunities. However in both of these cases, the advice was useless. Because it was given dismissively, disdainfully, it was a complete failure.
The Goal of Advice
For something to be a failure, requires that it has an objective. The goal of advice is to change the behavior of the person receiving it in a way that helps them improve their life. It’s not about feeling wise, or superior. Good advice shows someone how to improve their situation through their own efforts. The recipient is the one who determines what it means for their life to improve (not the giver of said advice).
When to Give Advice
Give better advice by telling people who are ready to listen. Many people (myself included) feel the urge to jump in with a solution whenever another person brings up a problem. This can be quite helpful for smaller problems, but rarely works for large ones. Gleefully telling someone how to fix a problem that they’ve been struggling with is dismissive.
Before you give advice, you need to make sure that people are ready to hear it. Unless you have a relationship with a great deal of respect, wait for someone to ask for advice before giving it. Even once someone asks for advice, they might not be ready for it. Sometimes people asking for advice are really just wishing that their problems will go away aloud. Wait until they are willing to work them away, and are earnestly searching for the means to do so.
What to Say
Apart from giving advice to people who are ready to listen, we need to say something that helps them. Start by listening. If you don’t know that person’s problem, their situation, their goals, their resources, and all of the things that they’ve tried to do about it, you aren’t ready to give them advice. Telling someone to do something that they’ve already tried before is not helpful, and will get them to look for solutions elsewhere.
How to Say It
Advice needs to be a specific action that its recipient has not thought of or something that they considered and then dismissed. In both cases (but especially the second), you’ll also need to provide the emotional support to tackle something challenging. Acknowledge their challenges, and their efforts. Most of all, believe that they can change (even if the action that you are suggesting does not work).